Posachedwapa, lipoti la ntchito ya boma la magawo awiriwa linapereka cholinga chachitukuko chofulumizitsa ntchito yomanga dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu, kupereka chitsogozo chovomerezeka cha ndondomeko yopititsa patsogolo teknoloji yopulumutsa mphamvu pakuwunikira kwa dziko komanso kulimbikitsa zida zowunikira mphamvu zobiriwira.
Pakati pawo, zida zatsopano zowunikira mphamvu zomwe sizikugwirizanitsa ndi gridi yamagetsi yamalonda ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira mphamvu zodziimira kuti zipereke ntchito zamagetsi zakhala membala wofunikira wa dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu.Zakhala zinthu zofunika m'madipatimenti oyang'anira zowunikira m'matauni komanso ogula zowunikira kuti akwaniritse mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zero komanso ali njira yayikulu yopangira ukadaulo wowunikira zobiriwira m'tsogolomu.
Ndiye, ndi zochitika ziti zachitukuko zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa magetsi atsopano?Kodi akutsatira mayendedwe otani?Poyankha izi, Zhongzhao Net yawonetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'misika inayi yayikulu yatsopano yowunikira mphamvu m'zaka zaposachedwa ndikuwunika maubwenzi awo ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutchuka, ndikupereka chitsogozo chothandizira kukwaniritsa kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu. zolinga zachitukuko chochepa cha carbon mu makampani owunikira.
Kuwala kwa Dzuwa
Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi komanso kukwera mtengo kwa magwero amagetsi oyambira magetsi, ngozi zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo ndi kuipitsa zili paliponse.M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakufunidwa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zowunikira zowunikira komanso magetsi otsika mtengo ochokera m'magulu onse a anthu, kuyatsa kwadzuwa kwawonekera, kukhala njira yoyamba yowunikira magetsi anthawi yatsopano.
Zipangizo zounikira dzuwa zimatembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kuti ipange nthunzi, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu jenereta ndikusungidwa mu batri.Masana, gulu la dzuwa limalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikulisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa mu batri kudzera pa chowongolera chotsitsa;usiku, pamene kuunikira kumachepa pang'onopang'ono kufika pa 101 lux ndipo voteji yotseguka ya solar panel ili pafupi 4.5V, woyendetsa galimotoyo amazindikira mtengo wamagetsiwa ndipo batire imatuluka kuti ipereke mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira pa gwero la kuwala. zowunikira ndi zida zina zowunikira.
Poyerekeza ndi kuyika kovutirapo kwa zida zowunikira zolumikizidwa ndi gridi, zowunikira zakunja za dzuwa sizifuna mawaya ovuta.Malingana ngati maziko a simenti amapangidwa ndikukhazikika ndi zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta;poyerekeza ndi chindapusa chamagetsi chokwera komanso mtengo wokonza zopangira zowunikira zolumikizidwa ndi gridi, zowunikira zamphamvu zadzuwa zamphamvu kwambiri sizingangopeza ndalama zamagetsi ziro komanso ndalama zolipirira.Amangofunika kulipira kamodzi kokha pogula ndi kuyika ndalama.Kuphatikiza apo, zowunikira zowunikira dzuwa ndizinthu zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika, popanda zoopsa zachitetezo chamagetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid chifukwa cha ukalamba wa zida zamagetsi ndi magetsi osadziwika bwino.
Chifukwa cha phindu lalikulu lazachuma lomwe limabweretsedwa ndi kuyatsa kwadzuwa, latulutsa mafomu osiyanasiyana ofunsira, kuyambira magetsi amsewu amphamvu kwambiri ndi magetsi apabwalo kupita kuzinthu zakunja monga magetsi apakatikati ndi ang'onoang'ono, nyali za udzu, zowunikira, zowunikira, zowunikira tizilombo. magetsi, komanso zowunikira zapanyumba zamkati, zothandizidwa ndiukadaulo wowunikira dzuwa.Pakati pawo, magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi magetsi oyendera dzuwa pamsika wapano.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wovomerezeka, mu 2018, msika wowunikira dzuwa wapanyumba unali wokwanira 16.521 biliyoni, womwe wakwera mpaka 24.65 biliyoni pofika 2022, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka pafupifupi 10%.Kutengera kukula kwa msika uku, zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2029, kukula kwa msika wowunikira dzuwa mumsewu kudzafika 45.32 biliyoni ya yuan.
Malinga ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kusanthula kwa data kovomerezeka kukuwonetsanso kuti kuchuluka kwa magetsi oyendera dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi kudafikira madola 50 biliyoni aku US mu 2021, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika 300 biliyoni pofika 2023. Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa msika wa mphamvu zatsopano zotere. Zowunikira ku Africa zakula mosalekeza kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2022, ndikukula kwa 30% m'zaka ziwirizi.Zitha kuwoneka kuti magetsi oyendera dzuwa amatha kubweretsa kukula kwachuma pamsika kumadera osatukuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Pankhani yamabizinesi, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wamabizinesi, pali opanga 8,839 opanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa m'dziko lonselo.Pakati pawo, Chigawo cha Jiangsu, chomwe chili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha opanga 3,843, chili pamalo apamwamba kwambiri;kutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi Province Guangdong.Pachitukukochi, Zhongshan Guzhen m'chigawo cha Guangdong ndi Yangzhou Gaoyou, Changzhou, ndi Danyang m'chigawo cha Jiangsu akhala malo anayi apamwamba kwambiri opangira kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu m'dziko lonselo.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mabizinesi owunikira odziwika bwino apakhomo monga Opple Lighting, Ledsen Lighting, Foshan Lighting, Yaming Lighting, Yangguang Lighting, SanSi, ndi mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi akulowa pamsika wapakhomo monga Xinuo Fei, OSRAM, ndi General Electric apanga. masanjidwe osamala amsika amagetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi zinthu zina zowunikira magetsi adzuwa.
Ngakhale kuti magetsi a dzuwa abweretsa msika waukulu kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama za magetsi, zovuta zawo popanga mapangidwe ndi mtengo wapamwamba wopanga chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa zigawo zambiri zothandizira ntchito yawo poyerekeza ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi gridi amapangitsa kuti mitengo yawo ikhale yokwera.Chofunika kwambiri, zowunikira za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kenako kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke panthawiyi, kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi mwachibadwa komanso kukhudza kuwala kwapakati pamlingo wina.
Pansi pazifukwa zogwira ntchito zotere, zowunikira zadzuwa ziyenera kusinthika kukhala mawonekedwe atsopano ogwirira ntchito mtsogolomo kuti apitilize msika wawo wamphamvu.
Kuwala kwa Photovoltaic
Kuwala kwa Photovoltaic kunganenedwe kuti ndi njira yowonjezereka ya kuwala kwa dzuwa malinga ndi machitidwe ogwira ntchito.Mtundu uwu wa luminaire umapereka mphamvu yokha mwa kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Chipangizo chake chachikulu ndi solar panel, chomwe chimatha kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yosungidwa m'mabatire, kenako ndikuwunikira kudzera pamagetsi a LED okhala ndi zida zowongolera kuwala.
Poyerekeza ndi zowunikira za dzuwa zomwe zimafuna kutembenuka kwa mphamvu kawiri, zowunikira za photovoltaic zimangofuna kutembenuka kwa mphamvu kamodzi kokha, kotero zimakhala ndi zipangizo zochepa, zotsika mtengo zopangira, ndipo chifukwa chake mitengo yotsika mtengo, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri pofalitsa ntchito.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masitepe osinthira mphamvu, zowunikira za photovoltaic zimakhala ndi kuwala kwabwinoko kuposa zowunikira zadzuwa.
Ndi zabwino zaukadaulo zotere, malinga ndi kusanthula kovomerezeka, kuyambira theka loyamba la 2021, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowunikira za photovoltaic ku China kwafika ma kilowatts 27 miliyoni.Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kukula kwa msika wa kuyatsa kwa photovoltaic kudzaposa 6.985 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwaniritsa chitukuko chofulumira m'gawo lino.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi kukula kwa msika woterewu, China yakhalanso dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga magetsi owunikira ma photovoltaic, omwe akutenga 60% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale ili ndi zabwino zambiri komanso chiyembekezo chamsika, zowunikira za photovoltaic zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zowoneka bwino, zomwe nyengo ndi kuwala kowala ndizo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza.Kutentha kwamvula ndi mvula kapena nyengo yausiku sikungolephera kupanga magetsi okwanira komanso kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka mphamvu zowunikira zowunikira zowunikira, zomwe zimakhudza kutulutsa bwino kwa mapanelo a photovoltaic ndikuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse lamagetsi a photovoltaic, motero kufupikitsa kutalika kwa moyo wa magwero a kuwala muzitsulo.
Chifukwa chake, zowunikira za photovoltaic ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zosinthira mphamvu zambiri kuti zithandizire zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito zida za photovoltaic m'malo ocheperako, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukula kwa msika.
Kuwala Kowonjezera kwa Mphepo ndi Dzuwa
Pa nthawi yomwe makampani owunikira amadabwa ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-08-2024